Wednesday, September 23, 2009
I wanted to expand on Fregoso’s discussion of the discursive construction of Latinas in early film, specifically the expression of Latinas as overly sexual symbols of female rebellion that sought to disrupt the moral order. In class, we mentioned that this “type” was employed as both a way to check female claims to self-determination as well as a way to pacify the racial anxieties of the burgeoning American Empire. Access to Latina roles was determined by the one-dimensionality of Latina stereotypes (i.e. spitfires). Resutantly, many icons were relegated to careers as the emotionally volatile and sexually voluptuous Latina (oh, and that accent!). In popular culture when we think of some locally historic Latina icons we think of Salma Hayek and Jennifer Lopez (maybe not so much anymore, but certainly from the mid to late 90s when public attention was regularly focused on these celebrities). Any discussion of these women will mention their part in the construction of Latina beauty—-which has been, for the most part, defined by their curvy bodies. The focus on the body of Latinas has been largely commodified and, consequently, claims a large part of our identification of these women. This calls into question their agency and efficacy as leaders or exemplars of Latino/-a culture and in their community. This is a complex discussion that I feel I am ill-equipped to pursue, but I am interested in the implications of the physical or visual aspect of popular culture. The relationship of these women to their “body” is especially complicated when considering the show Ugly Betty. Ugly Betty is a well-received television comedy/drama that has as its focus an unglamorous yet redeemably good-natured Latino woman (played by America Ferrera). It has been applauded for promoting a positive profile of the Latino community. Interestingly enough, Salma Hayek is one of the executive producers of the show. Now, I may be giving too much attention to this “body” thing, but what does it mean for Salma Hayek to not be at the center of this show (the problematic body) but behind it (the productive theme)? I realize that this is a rough and incomplete reflection, but I was hoping maybe to draw out a larger discussion in class Thursday.
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Your post brings to light a lot of interesting ideas. In particular I was drawn to your take on Latina body image in relation to constructed notions of “Latina Beauty.” Speaking of Ugly Betty and the “discursive construction of Latinas in early film,” or really film in general, I wanted to mention the movie “Real Women Have Curves” released in 2002 and starring America Ferrera (of Ugly Betty fame). It’s a really well-done film that traces the story of a young first-generation Mexican American named Ana (Ferrera) as she comes to terms with her identity and her place in the world. While it may sound like a conventional coming-of-age genre film, it in fact deals with many issues relevant to a Latina growing up in East LA. In addition to attending high school, she works in a dress factory with her sister and mother. She is discouraged from attending college, but dreams of attending Columbia University. Before achieving her goal, she must try to balance her mother's traditional view of women with her own contemporary ideas while dealing with self-image issues as well as exploring her own sexuality and a new romantic relationship.
"Real Women Have Curves" Directed by Patricia Cardoso, HBO Films
Here is the movie’s website which includes more information if you are interested:
http://www.hbo.com/films/realwomen/synopsis/
Also, here is a touchstone scene where she (and the other women working in the factory) come to terms with their bodies in a fun, empowering way.
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=nG1L3wIIxlc&feature=fvst
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